Susan Philipsz “Part File Score”

Tanya Bonakdar Gallery

poster for Susan Philipsz “Part File Score”

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For her fourth solo exhibition with Tanya Bonakdar Gallery, Susan Philipsz presents her acclaimed work, Part File Score, an immersive 24-channel sound installation accompanied by a series of large-scale prints. For the current presentation of the work, the structure has been modified to feature solo violin in a 12-channel format. Drawing from the histories of 1930’s émigré artists, Hollywood film scores and McCarthey-era censorship, Part File Score debuted in an exhibition of the same title at the Hamburger Bahnhof, Berlin in early 2014.

Philipsz is fascinated by the generation of émigré artists who fled Germany for America in the 30’s and for her exhibition, Philipsz focuses on the composer Hanns Eisler. Eisler, whose father was Jewish, escaped the Nazis in Germany and moved to Los Angeles where he made soundtracks for films and was eventually blacklisted as a suspected communist. For the exhibition, Philipsz creates a sound installation based on his musical compositions for early motion pictures. The accompanying series of prints layers digital reproductions of the composer’s archival scores under material from Eisler’s FBI file. There is hardly a page in the FBI archive where the typewritten reports are not either overwritten or deleted in black marker. Each page illustrates the paranoia that was at the root of the investigation to determine if Eisler was an active communist agent operating at the heart of the Hollywood dream factory. In a strange way, the FBI pages parallel Eisler’s original manuscript scores where he has handwritten his notes or crossed out the musical notation as he was developing the composition.

The 24-channel sound installation is based on a selection of Eisler’s musical compositions for films from the 1920s and 1940s. At the beginning of his career, Eisler composed the music for one of Walter Ruttmann’s pioneering early abstract animations, Opus III (1924). His score Prelude in the Form of a Passacaglia (1926) was his first composition for film. He wrote the score Fourteen Ways to Describe Rain (1941) for the film Regen (1929) by Joris Ivens. Later in California Charlie Chaplin commissioned Eisler to write the score for his silent film The Circus (1928), but the composition was interrupted by Eisler’s deportation from the US and only six movements to scenes of the film exist. Eisler’s music was never incorporated into the film, but it was later published in parts as Septet No.2 (1947). Philipsz poetically deconstructs these compositions, isolating each distinct note on its own speaker to create a constellation of tones that fills the gallery. In this installation the single voice of the violin is heard over 12 channels. At once melodic and dissonant, Philipsz’s renditions of Eisler’s compositions evoke the emotions of loss, exile, and return that shaped the composer’s own life.

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Schedule

from January 08, 2015 to February 14, 2015
Discussion with the artist: Saturday, January 10, 2015; 11am

Opening Reception on 2015-01-08 from 18:00 to 20:00

Artist(s)

Susan Philipsz

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