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	<description>Online magazine for New York Art Beat.</description>
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		<title>Jesse Edwards “Dialogue of the Streets” at Klughaus, new gallery in Chinatown.</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2012/01/jesse-edwards-dialogue-of-the-streets-at-a-new-gallery-klughaus-in-chinatown/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2012/01/jesse-edwards-dialogue-of-the-streets-at-a-new-gallery-klughaus-in-chinatown/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 00:06:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Loren DiBlasi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Main Article 1]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A small, intimate painting entitled American Psycho captures a dramatic Edward Hopper angle, while a surprisingly tranquil Tompkins Square Park landscape is reminiscent of Impressionist belle epoque Paris.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Each year, the streets of New York are flooded with fresh, young blood: kids from all over America seeking a slice of NYC cool. With his new solo exhibition at the Klughaus Gallery, “Dialogue of the Streets,” Seattle based Jesse Edwards finds himself a place among them. While you may not be able to call Edwards a ‘kid’ per se, the graffitist-turned-oil painter is injecting his own brand of west coast attitude into this city and making quite the impression.</p>
<p>Jesse Edwards’ background (which features a life of crime) is rather storied, and “Dialogue of the Streets” certainly reflects this: there are paintings of all sizes and subject matter as well as ceramic works, all of which recall different influences. A small, intimate painting entitled American Psycho captures a dramatic Edward Hopper angle, while a surprisingly tranquil Tompkins Square Park landscape is reminiscent of Impressionist belle epoque Paris. Despite this, most of the works tend to feature similar elements: there’s marijuana, more marijuana, and yes&#8211; even more marijuana. It may not all be completely cohesive, but it is all representative of Edwards’ young, cheeky, and energetic street-smart attitude. </p>
<p>However, not all subject matter is so light-hearted. At the center of the exhibition is a stirring ceramic work, 9/11 Television, in which a pale pink, retro-style TV set frames a black and white image of the burning Twin Towers. The perfect blend of sadness and kitsch, the work also perfectly highlights the differences between old and new youth culture. Where their parents rebelled against traditional gender roles and nine-to-five jobs with the simple vices of sex, drugs, and rock and roll, today’s young people are haunted by the uncertainty of the more politically minded post-9/11 America, a place teeming with fears of an unknown future. </p>
<p>Ironically, it’s not in the details where Edwards truly shines, but in the lack thereof. His many contemporary graffiti still lifes&#8211; which mix traditional elements with anything from guns and glass pipes to pints of Ben &#038; Jerry’s&#8211; are pretty cool, but the counterculture theme is a tad repetitive. Edwards hits his stride with his larger scale works, including some very Chuck Close-like pixelated portraits and the whimsical Garden Gnomes Cultivating Marijuana. The latter takes conventional fairy-tale characters and gives them a tongue-in-cheek spin, reminding the viewer that magic comes in all different forms. When he ventures a bit past the expected accoutrements of his bad boy lifestyle, Edwards achieves a viewing experience that is meaningful yet still playful. </p>
<p>“Dialogue of the Streets” may not be perfect, but it sets the stage for an impressive and edgy conversation from a young artist with a lot to say. The exhibition is on view at the Klughaus Gallery until February 1.</p>
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		<title>Highlights from the Chelsea Art Museum before it Closes.</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/12/highlights-from-the-chelsea-art-museum-before-its-closing-in-chelsea/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/12/highlights-from-the-chelsea-art-museum-before-its-closing-in-chelsea/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 14:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mary Hrbacek</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Main Article 2]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6397</guid>
		<description><![CDATA["Highlights of CAM," curated by Elga Wimmer, brings together pivotal works from four earlier exhibits, whose formal inter-relationships create a connecting thread that accentuates the collaborative spirit that is the Museum’s hallmark.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After nine productive years, the Chelsea Art Museum, home of the Jean Miotte Foundation, is closing its Chelsea location, with plans to relocate.  The future setting is still in question, although Fribourg, Switzerland, a city in close proximity to Geneva, is under consideration.  Most currently, a possible move in Chelsea is being contemplated!  &#8220;Highlights of CAM,&#8221; curated by Elga Wimmer, brings together pivotal works from four earlier exhibits, whose formal inter-relationships create a connecting thread that accentuates the collaborative spirit that is the Museum’s hallmark.  Simultaneously, the current show, “Asian Variegations,” curated by Thalia Vrachopoulos, displays works of diverse media, by Asian artists whose modular compositions bridge traditional form to create geometric configurations that speak to a particularly Asian organizational structure.<br />
<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/DONA_LoveAffairsintheFreeze_518A.jpg" alt="[Image: Lydia Dona 'Love Affairs in the Freeze' (2011) Acrylic, metallic and sign paint on canvas 48 x 48in. Courtesy of the Artist.]" class="imgcaption" /><br />
The works selected from the show “Abstraction Revisited” bring a number of abstract genres into proximity that highlights diversity while it builds parallels between the inherent energy of the works and their formal elements of color, gesture and line.  Lydia Dona’s “Love Affairs in the Freeze” (2011), features entwined machine parts within a gray and pink palette, that makes a connection with the predominately gray tones and abstracted machinery in Roberto Matta’s “Untitled” (1962), establishing a sense of the unity of these two artistic visions.  In her painting, “Failing Eye” (2010), Haeri Yoo brings a full palette of strong edgy hues to a composition in which she pushes the colors to the brink, but manages to establish a high-keyed harmony that guides the viewer through the work in an emotionally charged visual experience.<br />
<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/ROBERTO-MATTA-1962.jpg" alt="[Image: Roberto Matta 'Floatilege' oil on canvas (1962)]" class="imgcaption" /><br />
<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Haeri-Yoo_Failing-eye-2010.jpg" alt="[Image: Haeri Yoo 'Failing Eye' (2010)  acrylic, spray paint on canvas 84 x 72 in.]" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p>Jean Miotte’s ultra free “L’Art Informel” gestural paintings represent the European rendition of Abstract Expressionism in their intuitive process, bold spontaneity, and departure from tradition and observed form.  The exalted soaring brushwork brings to mind birds in flight or the vaulted space of a gothic cathedral.  His disillusion with modern progress is expressed in a universal abstract language meant to break national boundaries to foster communication among cultures and individuals. <img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Jean-Miotte-Suite-et-Fin-89.jpg" alt="[Imag: Jean Miotte 'Suite et Fin' (1989) oil on canvas]" class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>The works on view in “Goya and Here Comes the Bogey-man” express human failings and weaknesses- vanity, arrogance, violence, injustice and ignorance- that are imbued in Goya’s works from the “Los Caprichos” series to “The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters.”  Rona Pondick’s bronze sculpture entitled “Ram’s Head Wall” (2000-2001) is a powerfully realized self-portrait in the form of a human-animal head with horns attached, in a nod to the eternally recognized symbol of the dark side.  Conrad Atkinson’s helter-skelter flat cut out bats in the installation “The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters” (1985), surge menacingly around a looming black figure, inspiring feelings of doom and foreboding.  In light of the atrocities committed in the twentieth century, it is no wonder that European artists lost faith in progress; the abiding negative characteristics of Goya’s Caprichos are revealed here, as vigorously active today as ever, highlighted in the depiction of a power struggle for dominance in Saint Clair Cemin’s bronze sculpture, “One Century Smites Another” (1999).<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Rona-Pondick-Rams-Head-Wall-76.jpg" alt="[Image: Rona Pondick 'Ram's Head Wall' (2000-2001) Yellow blue stainless steel; edition of 6 + 1AP, 8 x 24 x 10 1/2 in. Courtesy Sonnabend Gallery, New York]" class="imgcaption"/><br />
<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Atkinson-Sleep-of-Reason...1985-CAM.jpg" alt="[Image: Conrad Atkinson 'The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters' (1985) acrylic on canvas 12 x 12 in. Courtesy Ronald Feldman Fine Arts, New York]" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p>The show “Toward the Creation of a New Female Myth” is represented by So-Bin Park’s black and white wrap-around figural wall work on paper.  The foreboding large-scale figure seems entranced by morbid contemplations and mysterious musings.  It expresses a bleak, moody vision of vulnerability that speaks to the dominant theme of the “The Sleep of Reason Produces Monsters” wall work, and the “Ram’s Head” sculpture.  The drawing leads the viewer to the group exhibition “Asian Variegations,” a multi-media display by contemporary Asian artists which includes installations of black and white symbolic drawings, paintings, and an intricate photographic piece organized in a loose grid, to name only a few of the works on view.  The show represents the Asian proclivity for art comprised of modular interactive components that create unified installation pieces.  Several of the installations form geometric configurations whose varied parts speak to one another.</p>
<p>Through both abstract and representational art, “Highlights of CAM” expresses the individual freedom and thoughtful endeavor that keeps art both fresh and universal.  The spirit of independence, the sense of exploration, and the courage to follow one’s muse are supported and championed by the exposure this contemporary museum sees as its mission, in its on-going incisive efforts to bring to the public thought-provoking juxtapositions of underexposed contemporary art that stirs individual critical thought and experience.</p>
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		<title>Flat Screens: The Artistic Experience meets the Digital Age</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/11/flat-screens-the-artistic-experience-meets-the-digital-age/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/11/flat-screens-the-artistic-experience-meets-the-digital-age/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:28:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Loren DiBlasi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Main Article 3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6382</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These true “flat screens” evoke a sense of the past while still maintaining the reality of our digital, global, expansive existence.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <em>Flat Screens</em>, a new exhibition at Meulensteen Gallery, Siebren Versteeg delves into what is old and what is new, creating an unconventionally contemporary method of making art.<br />
<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/flat-screens_518_A.jpg" alt="[Image: Siebren Versteeg Untitled (2011) light box and canvas 75 ¾ x 43 ½ in.]" class="imgcaption"/><br />
Versteeg, born in 1971 in New Haven, Connecticut, seamlessly blends twentieth century tradition with twenty-first century utility in his third show with Meulensteen. The exhibition opens with numerous works that highlight the viewer’s entrance into the gallery, like dozens of televisions just switched off, still glowing with a slightly eerie, dark teal light. These small scale, dynamic works feature still images, photographs, and colorful lines, swirls, and scribbles. <em>Today’s Paper</em>, a fifty inch display with a birds-eye view of a glowing newspaper on a dirty industrial floor, maintains both a cinematic drama and the fluorescent quality of a toy ‘Lite Brite’ screen. These true “flat screens” evoke a sense of the past while still maintaining the reality of our digital, global, expansive existence. </p>
<p>It is communication, after all, which functions as the beating core of the exhibition. To create his works, Versteeg wrote computer codes that could mesh language with image in digital space. Influenced by philosopher Vilem Flusser’s <em>Into the Universe of Tehnical Images</em>, Versteeg flips the idea of the visual replacing the linguistic on its head; he equally engages both.</p>
<p>The highlight of the exhibition, placed grandly in the back wall of the gallery, are two large scale inkjet prints. Taped and tacked to the wall like bedroom posters, expressionistic masses of color and line protrude from their backgrounds of blurry <em>New York Times</em> text. These are not, however, the result of a paintbrush and paint, but of algorithmic programming. Just like our lives, how truly digital. </p>
<p>See technology and the artistic process redefined with <em>Flat Screens</em>. </p>
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		<title>Feeding the Future: Bibbe Hansen and the Finding of Fluxus</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/11/feeding-the-future-bibbe-hansen-and-the-finding-of-fluxus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/11/feeding-the-future-bibbe-hansen-and-the-finding-of-fluxus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 17:15:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victor P. Corona</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6349</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bibbe Hansen, daughter of artist Al Hansen, and a unique journey from her Fluxus foundations through the Warhol Factory to art in Second Life]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A certain segment of New York’s art world is buzzing with what some say is a long overdue excitement about Fluxus, an art movement that often draws from the same lineage that nurtured Pop and Dada but has not been celebrated as vigorously. As examples consider the NYU Grey Art Gallery’s “<a href="http://www.nyu.edu/greyart/exhibits/fluxus/index.html">Fluxus and the Essential Questions of Life</a>,” the Museum of Modern Art’s “<a href="http://www.moma.org/visit/calendar/exhibitions/1201">Thing/Thought: Fluxus Editions, 1962–1978</a>,” Rutgers University’s “<a href="http://www.zimmerlimuseum.rutgers.edu/exhibitions/?id=101">at/around/beyond: Fluxus at Rutgers</a>,” and Performa’s <a href="http://11.performa-arts.org/performa-presents/fluxus-weekend">Fluxus Weekend</a>, all of which speculate about how Fluxus should be framed within the art canon. Critics and art historians will of course continue to debate the ultimate success of this effort and the overall legacy of Fluxus artists. But at the very least, the shows provide an opportunity to assess how Fluxus confronted the nature of everyday objects and situations as well as cultural producers’ voice in the public sphere. The ongoing Wall Street sit-in is but one reflection of today’s generalized urge to loudly decry the country’s economic prospects as well as an intense hunger for some sense of what should be done. It is therefore fitting that these shows explore the future of Fluxus for a world so dramatically in flux.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Al_Hansen_257.jpg" alt="Al Hansen, 'Homage to the Girl of Our Dreams', 1966. Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, George Maciunas Memorial Collection: Gift of Corice and Armand P. Arman." class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>As the Grey Gallery’s exhibition indicates, Fluxus embraces several problems perennially raised by artists, particularly a resistance to confining art to the white cube of the gallery and a celebration of a do-it-yourself sensibility. More profoundly, Fluxus engages basic questions of human existence, including the dangers of fixed identities. The aesthetic openness to the everyday and the readymade yields clear ties to Dada and Pop. Links to the latter of these are most evident in the glittering hot dog and chrome pear of Robert Watts and Claes Oldenburg’s box of miniature rubber food. Al Hansen’s collage is made up of bits of Hershey’s candy wrappers that spell out words like “Hey,” “Oh Yes,” and “Her”. Titled <em>Homage to the Girl of Our Dreams</em>, he thereby interweaves two carnal cravings: a yearning for confectionary sweetness and the desire for a woman. Given Fluxus artists’ attempts to push the viewer toward a reckoning with the surrounding world, it is no great surprise to see their playful use of the mirror, our primary instrument for perceiving the reflected self and contemplating our physical projection. Completely in line with her love of whimsy, Yoko Ono’s <em>A Box of Smile</em> consists of a box with a mirror inside: the smile, the object sought within the box, is of course provided by the viewer. <em>The Multifaceted Mirror</em> of Fluxus founder George Maciunas consists of a set of multiple square-shaped mirrors that perfectly reflect the viewer’s fragmented self.</p>
<p>At a recent NYU panel on Fluxus moderated by <a href="http://hyperallergic.com/36160/artist-karen-finley-talks-new-york-of-yesteryear-women-in-the-arts-lady-gaga-and-more/">Karen Finley</a>, lectures about Nam June Paik and Joseph Beuys were complemented by the audience performing Yoko Ono’s own Fluxus “instruction” to scream against the wind, wall, and sky. At the panel I sat alongside Al Hansen’s daughter Bibbe, an artist who has been able to draw upon the work of her father, her time as the youngest of the Warhol Superstars, and her own career as a respected cultural producer. Like the panel’s speakers, including the artist Martha Wilson and curator Barbara London, Bibbe can contribute unique insights into the legacy of Fluxus and how it continues to have an impact on the art world and its response to current crises. As part of Performa’s Fluxus Weekend, <a href="http://11.performa-arts.org/event/bibbe-hansen-on-al-hansen">Bibbe will deliver a lecture about her father’s work</a>, including his legendary Happenings and the creation of his Ultimate Academy in Germany.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Bibbe_Hansen_518.jpg" alt="Bibbe Hansen. Photograph: Veronica Ibarra." class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>Sitting with Bibbe for an interview, she recalled being involved in some kind of artistic practice from the very beginning of her life. Curiously, she remembered being obsessed with making birdhouses, those mini-shelters that are staples of American suburbs but largely absent from the traffic-choked avenues of the city. From an early age then, Bibbe might have appeared destined for a life of nurturing the practice of artists and in turn being nourished by art. This early aesthetic interest in boxes designed to cultivate life was complemented by her use of a local cemetery as a space for childhood performances of Billie Holiday songs for her friends. As Bibbe told me, “I had to have an audience.” Later, as a teenager living on Manhattan’s Lower East Side, she would participate in community theater, the Judson Church experimental dance scene, and her father’s Happenings. When not performing, Bibbe’s childhood revelry included screenings at the loft of Fluxus fellow traveler Jonas Mekas and hanging out at her father’s Avenue D loft with Patti D’Arbanville.</p>
<p>Throughout an adolescence also marked by stints in juvenile detention halls, Bibbe found sustenance in New York’s art world in at least two ways. Both her sense of creative process and her stomach were fed by encounters with icons like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein. At the time, she and her father struggled financially while the wealth and fame of friends like Warhol grew steadily. When I first interviewed Bibbe, she recalled meeting Warhol at a diner, where he was eating with a group that included Lichtenstein. At one point, Warhol looked over and plainly asked the teenage girl, “And what do you do?” Subsequently pulled into the mad swirl of the Silver Factory, she befriended Superstars like Gerard Malanga and Edie Sedgwick. Bibbe’s time in juvenile detention inspired Warhol’s <em>Prison</em> film, in which she starred alongside Sedgwick. She also appeared in Warhol’s <em>Restaurant</em> and two screen tests.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Claes_Thure_Oldenburg_500.jpg" alt="Claes Thure Oldenburg, 'False Food Prototype for Rubber Food Fluxkit,' 1966. Hood Museum of Art, Dartmouth College, George Maciunas Memorial Collection: Gift of Billie Maciunas." class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>Building on her Fluxus foundations and Pop past, Bibbe went on to do plenty. Becoming a respected artist in her own right, she raised three children who are also involved in the arts and collaborated with her husband <a href="http://seancarrillo.com/">Sean Carrillo</a>, drag performer Vaginal Davis, and several artists who work in the Second Life virtual environment, what she describes as an “all-avatar performance group.” She participates in this Second Front collective as the avatar Bibbe Oh. In conversations with college students, including my own summer culture seminar at Columbia, Bibbe reflects on this rich past but then turns toward the future, speaking about the intense interest of today’s cultural producers in the social aspirations of Fluxus and the vivid gleam of Pop images. When asked to account for the continuing allure of the Warhol Factory, for example, she replied, “Community. I think that’s something people really long for. […] I feel it. My favorite work has always been collaborative.”</p>
<p>Writing about the New York art world, it is often exhausting to hear endless laments and gripes about the status quo. What makes a conversation with Bibbe Hansen so invigorating is her enthusiasm about the future of culture production and the joy of seeing early-career artists develop their own practice and process. She beamed, for example, when mentioning the Adam Green film made entirely with an iPhone. It was the same vivid smile that one sees on the face of the teenage girl seated next to Warhol and Edie in iconic photos taken by Bob Adelman. Being alive during today’s turbulent times, we can see why Bibbe thinks that a world of fragile identities needs a little Fluxus, or a little Pop following the burst of the economic bubble. Given my own curiosity about contemporary stardom, I was intrigued to hear Bibbe say that she receives phone calls and letters from fans of Fluxus, Edie, and Warhol, many of these devotees being from the middle of the country. What do they want? What do they hope to find? Bibbe didn’t hesitate in replying, “What they’re reaching for is art. Art is calling them. Art is, as my father said, pulling them by the elbow and dragging them into the arena, and saying, ‘You need to be here now.’”</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Photo_Veronica_Ibarra_518.jpg" alt="Sean Carrillo, Bibbe Hansen, and Derek Mega. Photograph: Veronica Ibarra." class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/Bibbe_Oh_518.jpg" alt="Bibbe Oh." class="imgcaption"/></p>
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		<title>“Mirrors by Moza” at AMH Industries</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/10/mirrors-by-moza-at-amh-industries/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/10/mirrors-by-moza-at-amh-industries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2011 18:20:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Loren DiBlasi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Truth is represented by giant, brightly-colored hand mirrors, which face each other against a white wall and floor.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/comb-2-1.jpg" alt="Comb by Moza Saracho" class="imgcaption"/><br />
“Mirrors by Moza,” presented by <a href="http://www.amhindustries.com/">AMH Industries</a>, &#8220;the creative agency for contemporary culture,&#8221; is an installation which acts as a reflection- pun most definitely intended- of not only its location and the artist herself, but also directly to the experience of the viewer. Just like with your morning glance into the bathroom mirror, the reflection you receive is largely what you make of it.</p>
<p>How do you view yourself&#8211; literally? For the Mexican-born <a href="http://blog.mexnthecity.com/post/11025297201/araceli-contemporary-mexican-artist-moza-saracho#disqus_thread">Moza Saracho</a>, art is not just a way of life, but is intrinsically tied to her personal identity; it is what she sees when she looks in the mirror. For her debut exhibition, Saracho separates this identity into five parts&#8211; Truth, Destiny, Vanity, Existence, and Moments&#8211; each represented in large-scale mirrored sculpture.</p>
<p>Truth is represented by giant, brightly-colored hand mirrors, which face each other against a white wall and floor; it is perhaps the most personal part of the exhibition. Moments invites the viewer to share in Saracho&#8217;s vision, transplanting his or her own memories onto a series of thirty-two mirrored polaroids, reminiscent of Andy Warhol&#8217;s original series of Campbell&#8217;s Soup Cans. </p>
<p>But &#8220;Mirrors&#8221; does not lie strictly in the realm of symbolism; what makes the exhibition so appealing is Saracho&#8217;s craftsman-like attention to detail. The impeccably sharp, laser-cut mirrors that make up Vanity are true highlights; two straight, crisp combs displayed like an exquisitely carved mantle on the gallery wall. </p>
<p>Perhaps the best part of the exhibition is simply observing the guests come and go, glimpsing and peering and glancing around, making each piece his or her own. &#8220;Mirrors&#8221; would have Narcissus mesmerized for days, but you don&#8217;t have to be a narcissist to gain a new perspective on the same old reflection. You can see “Mirrors by Moza” at 809 Washington Street until November 10.</p>
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		<title>In the Studio with Trudy Benson</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/10/in-the-studio-with-trudy-benson/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/10/in-the-studio-with-trudy-benson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 13:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lesny JN Felix</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NYAB Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New York City base artist Trudy Benson is currently showing at the Mike Weiss gallery and we had a chance to interview her as she sat down in her studio to discuss many aspects of her painting process.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New York City base artist Trudy Benson is currently showing at the Mike Weiss gallery and we had a chance to interview her as she sat down in her studio to discuss many aspects of her painting process.</p>
<p><object width="410" height="341" id="veohFlashPlayer" name="veohFlashPlayer"><param name="movie" value="http://www.veoh.com/swf/webplayer/WebPlayer.swf?version=AFrontend.5.7.0.1278&#038;permalinkId=v22576033EebE3gRp&#038;player=videodetailsembedded&#038;videoAutoPlay=0&#038;id=24432617"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.veoh.com/swf/webplayer/WebPlayer.swf?version=AFrontend.5.7.0.1278&#038;permalinkId=v22576033EebE3gRp&#038;player=videodetailsembedded&#038;videoAutoPlay=0&#038;id=24432617" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="410" height="341" id="veohFlashPlayerEmbed" name="veohFlashPlayerEmbed"></embed></object><br /><font size="1">Watch <a href="http://www.veoh.com/watch/v22576033EebE3gRp">Trudy Benson: talks art</a> in <a href="http://www.veoh.com/browse/videos/category/people_and_blogs">People &#038; Blogs</a></p>
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		<title>Minority Groups: the Future of Political Space in America</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/10/minority-groups-the-future-of-political-space-in-america/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/10/minority-groups-the-future-of-political-space-in-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2011 16:21:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michiko Tachibana</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6289</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just as its majestic architecture and entrance—adorned with floor fountains and an airport-like glass pavilion that swallows natural light—never fail to impress, the Brooklyn Museum always has an eclectic and stimulating mix of installations and exhibitions on show. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>What’s Happening at the Brooklyn Museum? </strong></p>
<p>Just as its majestic architecture and entrance-adorned with floor fountains and an airport-like glass pavilion that swallows natural light-never fail to impress, the Brooklyn Museum always has an eclectic and stimulating mix of installations and exhibitions on show. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Mingwei_Moving_Garden_518.jpg" alt="[Image: Lee Mingwei (American, born Taiwan, 1964). The Moving Garden (detail), 2009. Installation view, Lyon Biennale (2009). Stainless steel, granite, water, fresh flowers, 2 x 4.4 x 39.4 ft. (0.6 x 1.34 x 12 m). Collection of Amy and Leo Shih, Taichung, Taiwan]" class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>At this writing, among the long-term installations is “Rodin: The Cantor Gift to the Brooklyn Museum”, which showcases twelve sculptures including <em>La Porte de l&#8217;Enfer</em> (The Gates of Hell), a preeminent commissioned group work completed by Rodin and other artists depicting a scene from Dante’s <em>Inferno</em>. On a more modish and whimsical note, there are 21st century walk-through exhibitions, including Taiwanese-born American artist Lee Mingwei’s “The Moving Garden.”</p>
<p><strong>An Eye on Minority Groups </strong></p>
<p>Yet from the ongoing set of over two dozen installations and exhibitions, what stands out are a few that serve as direct reminders of the long-ago-steep-and-still-evolving inequalities of power in contemporary American society. These include photographer Timothy Greenfield-Sanders’ “The Latino List”, similar to his “The Black List Project” exhibited at the Brooklyn Museum in 2008. Also, on view in the Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art is “Eva Hesse Spectres 1960”, showcasing for the first time nineteen oil paintings by a twenty-four-year-old Hesse, who became after her death an important twentieth century female artist who struggled for recognition in what was (and still is) a male-dominated art industry, recognized as an innovator in her use of latex, fiberglass and plastics. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Robert_Menendez_257.jpg" alt="[Image: Timothy Greenfield-Sanders (American, b. 1952), Robert Menendez, 2011. Pigmented ink-jet print. 58 x 44 inches framed. © Timothy Greenfield-Sanders] from 'The Latino List'" class="imgcaption floatl" /></p>
<p>Below are two more noteworthy shows that function as food for thought in the arena of dominant-minority power relations. Through the symbolic language of visual art, they provide conceptual stimulus to those who wish to reexamine the minority experience in America.</p>
<p><strong>Michael Rolando Richard’s <em>Untitled</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Relevant quote:</strong> “Yet the ivory gods, And the ebony gods, And the gods of diamond-jade, Are only silly puppet gods That people themselves Have made.” –Langston Hughes</p>
<p><strong>Minority group:</strong> African Americans, also victims of the 9/11 World Trade Center attack</p>
<p>On display as part of the exhibition <em>Ten Years Later: Ground Zero Remembered</em>, is Michael Richard’s <em>Untitled</em>, a poetic and poignant sculpture. <em>Untitled</em> is the artist’s homage to the first black pilots in US military history-known as Tuskegee Airmen-who served honorably during the Second World War yet at the same time faced institutional segregation and stringent discrimination. Tuskegee Airmen were just as much officially part of the US military as they were kept out of it. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Tuskegee-Airmen_257.jpg" alt="Michael Richards (American, 1963-2001) Tuskegee Airmen Series, 1997 Fiberglass and resin with iron oxide 72 x 24 x 19 in. (182.9 x 61 x 48.3 cm) Anonymous gift in honor of Michael Richards Brooklyn Museum © Estate of Michael Richards" class="imgcaption floatr" /></p>
<p>Richards (1963-2001), an accomplished African American sculptor of Jamaican and Costa Rican descent, died in his work studio in the World Trade Centre during the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Hence, the sculpture can also be viewed as a commemorative piece for all those who perished in the World Trade Center, symbolizing hope amid adversity and the resiliency of the human spirit. Viewing the sculpture on its own, and then seeing it through the label and frame of this exhibition, then introduces an ideological dialogue comprised of two recurring themes in the minority experience. On the one hand, there is the <em>power and comfort of a stable sense of group belonging and identity</em> in a discriminatory culture that amplifies the importance of social categories. On the other hand, pushing back is the desire to forge forward with one’s own individualistic identity, one-like Richard’s mixed sense of being African, Caribbean and South American—that eludes and breaks free from categorization. </p>
<p><strong>Judy Chicago’s <em>The Dinner Party</em><br />
</strong><br />
<strong>Minority group:</strong> females </p>
<p><strong>Relevant quote: </strong>“Feminism is the radical notion that women are people.”  -Cheris Kramarae and Paula Treichler</p>
<p><em>The Dinner Party</em>, a landmark masterpiece of 20th century feminist art, invites the audience to reflect on the legal, cultural and other material changes brought about by the first, second and third waves of feminism. The installation walks the viewer through a dinner table chronologically set with distinct dinnerware and flatware for women celebrity invitees, all of whom had changed the course of Western history, from the ancient amorous poet Sappho to Joan of Arc to Georgia O’ Keefe.  </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/10/The-Dinner-Party-by-Judy-Chicago.jpg" alt="Judy Chicago (American, born 1939) The Dinner Party, 1974-1979 Ceramic, porcelain, textile 576 x 576 in. Gift of The Elizabeth A. Sackler Foundation  Brooklyn Museum" class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>The installation begins with an introductory video featuring Chicago explaining her process and the collective effort it took to complete <em>The Dinner Party</em>. Upon exiting, it compels viewers to reflect on the achievements attained by the Women’s Rights movement in the West, especially its mushroom cloud growth over the past century and a half, and to ask themselves whether we are truly living-as many believe-in a post-feminist age. </p>
<p>Chicago’s magnum opus serves as an architectural scale reminder of the all-too-familiar freedoms we-men and women, white or colored, straight, gay or transgender-take for granted in a stage in American history that has fully bloomed in its political correctness. </p>
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		<title>The ‘Art’ of Hacking: Encounters with Computer Engineers</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/09/the-art-of-hacking-encounters-with-computer-engineers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/09/the-art-of-hacking-encounters-with-computer-engineers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2011 00:17:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michiko Tachibana</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Interviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6132</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[...hacking has been elevated from the purely technical realm of science and engineering to that of an art…one that can be mastered. The terms “elegance”, “expression” and “think outside the box” each appeared once.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Backstage Story to the Interviews</strong></p>
<p>“You have one book in your entire apartment?” It was more a statement than a question. </p>
<p>“Yeah. You know, I hate to read.” Furkan answered with a moderate Turkish accent, colored with some elements of a New Jersey youth culture twang. He must have picked it up from his undergraduate students.<br />
The book sat atop his computer desk next to two undamaged Star Trek figurines. It was a thick, block-like paperback, with lightweight pages that gave it the same level of dignity and cultural import as a version of the White Pages. <em>Hacker’s Handbook</em>. </p>
<p>“The last book I read was like, six years ago. It was <em>Lord of the Rings</em>, translated into Turkish. I read all of the Harry Potter books, but, it was an audio book, you know, so…maybe it doesn’t count.”</p>
<p>I lifted <em>Hacker’s Handbook</em> to shoulder level. “Why are you reading this?”<br />
<img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/1ST-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Furkan Cayci (left) and Rodney McGee, doctoral students in computer engineering" class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>He smiled boyishly, with chin slightly upturned—he suddenly appeared like a fifteen year old. Then, with the crispness of a radio commercial’s finishing line, he answered, “I <em>am</em> a hacker.” </p>
<p>“You <em>are</em>?” My face broke into the widest smile, a successful attempt at restraining laughter. It sounded silly and playful, coming from a grown, extensively trained engineer. </p>
<p>This time he did not reply, but returned a telltale smile that communicated the affirmative. </p>
<p>Furkan Cayci is a doctoral student in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the University of Delaware. A native of Istanbul, he emigrated from his vibrant, the-Orient-Meets-Europe hometown, home to one of the world’s oldest and most admired open markets, for an unknown college town in the Northeast Coast bordering two unknown non-college towns—Elkton, MD and Bear, DE—to earn his doctoral degree. He invested four years of his precious and irretrievable twenties in the Newark, DE campus, with a projected few more years ahead before he can leave with his Ph.D. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/2ND-PHOTO.jpg" alt="V2G boards splattered atop a counter in the graduate students’ office" class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p>It is often said that if you want to know about someone in ten seconds, look at the shoes or watch that person is wearing, or rummage through that person’s garbage bin. What people do and do not consider garbage—and the particular garden variety of trash they have on a random day when they’ve freshly placed their garbage container by the curbside—will tell you a few things about them. Similarly but more intimately, the books and publications people have at home is one window of transparency to their mind, to the innards of their mortal hopes, and fears and desires. With the one lonely publication in Furkan’s apartment being <em>Hacker’s Handbook</em>—no worn paperbacks flimsy at the edges, no old magazines, not even travel pamphlets or booklets that accompany electronic gadgets—I felt as though the book assumed (unbeknownst to its proprietor) a dodging-ly regal status in the home, a text that was part Bible, part technical manual, part layman’s philosophy that explained the illuminating rationale behind one deliberately chosen paradigm of intellectual inquiry. </p>
<p>“<em>The Harry Potter</em> audio book is so good, I mean, the way the narrator says the story. But it’s like, nine hours total.”</p>
<p>I flipped to the introduction of the Handbook. While these statements are not verbatim, I recall reading something analogous to these that inspired me with the idea to write this piece: <em>hacking has been elevated from the purely technical realm of science and engineering to that of an art…one that can be mastered</em>. The terms “elegance”, “expression” and “think outside the box” each appeared once. The author beautifully defined hacking as using current laws, regulations and constraints (in the hardware, software, computer networking and systems universe)—<em>playing by them</em>, which is quite the opposite of breaking them—in creative and unconventional ways to solve problems and attain one’s goal. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/3RD-PHOTO.jpg" alt="A computer engineer’s hand sketch on a blackboard in the office" class="imgcaption"/></p>
<p><em>Elevated…to that of an art.</em> The next day, as I reflected on my conversation with Furkan, my thoughts kept returning to a familiar idea: the dog-eat-dog world of global commerce and marketing we live in has reached such a mature, boisterous, niche-specialized and hyperkinetic stage to the point that every commodity can be—is—called an “art.” A few years ago I read a book entitled <em>The Art of Conversation</em>; a month ago I stumbled upon an article entitled “The Art of Making Pruno”, i.e., homemade liquor (of questionable ethanol content) popular in the California prison system, which is made from fruit, sugar and ketchup left to ferment in a garbage bag. At the risk of sounding transparent, I have done the same thing with the title of this piece. While the “art” label is a not-so-cunning marketing device employed by advertisers and writers aiming to grab a morsel of the public’s appetite for media discourse, such labels appear to be digested without passing thought by its information-overloaded consumers. Perhaps in the future, calling anything outside the realm of the fine, visual and performing arts an “art” may become as much of a cliché as “fingernails down a blackboard”, appearing on handouts in high school creative writing classes as technical no-no’s. </p>
<p>Yet, returning to the idea that hacking has, in the dawn of the second decade of the 21st century, become an art form—it still begs the question: is it art? How so? And—the key question I wanted to ask and the heart of my curious interests—at what level of competency and how specifically does productive work in computer engineering become an “art”, if at all? </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/4TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Electronic badges made by University of Delaware computer engineering students for the 19th Defcon Conference. " class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p>I later learned that Furkan had just returned from Las Vegas, where he travelled with his research group at the University—a total of some nine individuals—to attend the 2011 Def Con Conference. Def Con is the longest running and one of the world’s largest hacker conventions taking place annually in Las Vegas, where anyone from tech newbies to the Olympiad hackers congregate for several days to attend talks, play competitive hacker games, and more importantly to socialize with their kin, meet people for networking and to find work. </p>
<p>After nearly a week of convincing and reminding, Furkan graciously relented and made efforts to guarantee me an appointment with two scholars in his research group under the mentorship of Professor Chase Cotton and Professor Fouad Kiamilev. What follows are excerpts from the interview with Dr. Cotton, Senior Scientist and Associate Director for Cyber Security at University of Delaware’s Center for Information and Com-munications Sciences, and Rodney McGee, a native of Delaware, a doctoral student in Computer Engineering, and a fellow attendee at this year’s DEF CON conference. </p>
<p><strong>Conversation with Computer Engineers </strong></p>
<p><strong>Q: Why do some people consider hacking an art?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Professor Cotton:</strong> When a new knowledge domain develops, for a long time we don’t understand it and those who get good at it, they don’t know why they’re good at it. They just get good at it. At that point we consider it an art. We say it is a black art. Nobody understands why, right? It’s the magician&#8230;</p>
<p>At some point all that knowledge becomes trainable. We put people in classes like we did last week [at a conference in Dover, DE] and they can learn some of those things, but some of it is still not definable, and that’s why we use the word ‘art’ in science. I as a teacher, I can’t break it down and teach a class why this particular security researcher had this “Aha!” moment to go investigate this thing that none of us had thought about. But is it art? No. It’s just like any other kind of inventive [endeavor]…but it’s like art in the artistic sense. He’s very good at what he does, he can paint well, and he does things nobody else can do because he’s far in his head.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/5TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Professor Chase Cotton" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p><strong>Rodney McGee:</strong> More broadly, I guess, I think any engineer worth their weight, is essentially doing to some degree artistic kind of work. Because if you’re asking someone to design something that has already been designed, that’s not a job for a good engineer, that’s a job for a bad engineer. But, in a sense the idea of designing, creating something that works, that does a specific purpose but also works in a certain way, and design that, any good engineer is a good artist.</p>
<p>Actually in our group, a lot of the people here are either musicians or other stuff. In our group, we look for engineers who have these extracurriculars because they tend to be better engineers, they tend to think outside the box. You can’t just have the left without the right side of your brain. And especially when it comes to hacking, where…the point of hacking is to do something or use something in a way that it wasn’t intended, to take advantage of a particular problem with something in an imaginative way and people who think outside of the box are better hackers and better thinkers.</p>
<p>I think there are certain programmers and certain people who probably don’t have much of a creative aspect of the work that they do, but none of the work that they do is significant or has any lasting impact on society or systems. So there are people who do that, and it is a different kind of expression. </p>
<p>If you look at a lot of even early artists—early scientist artists I should say—you’ll see a lot of…[for instance] Da Vinci was a great person who both designed things, toyed around with things but also did art. I think one of the big problems with society is that we’ve divided technical people and artistic people and said they need to be separate and actually in all the experience I’ve had, the people who are best in their field are the people who tend to bridge those gaps and are interested in broad backgrounds, the people who challenge the standard way of doing things or they create their new path. </p>
<p><strong>Q: Can you give examples of how hacking is like art?</strong></p>
<p><strong>PC:</strong> I’m a programmer. I write programs to do things. You can be a wonderful programmer and still never write anything anybody cares about. It [may be] something that is useful to me, but it never becomes a commercial program. Even if I give it away for free, nobody ever cares about it. Maybe it’s just the wrong program, maybe it’s not pretty, it doesn’t have sizzle.</p>
<p>It’s just like someone who is technically a good artist, like a painter, may never be successful because of not having an aesthetic philosophy. He can be very technically good, but it’s just a flower in the vase. [smiles]</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/6TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="At work: one of Professor Cotton’s brightest hacker students" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> So in technology there’s a lot of leaders and followers just like there is in art. A lot of times when something new is created—even in technology—it’s not immediately said this is the right way to go. Sometimes it takes 20 years for a technology that’s invented to actually have people say yeah that’s actually the right way to do things or that is an interesting new way to look at things. That’s the same reason why programming languages are created. Theoretically you can write any program in the same language, it could never change. <em>But</em> programming languages are actually created because the language doesn’t express certain ideas well. And so when you’re trying to do certain kinds of things, it’s almost like it’s not the right medium, or not the right this kind of thing because it’s not the right tool for the job. So that’s why languages are created.</p>
<p><strong>Q: What do you think of the popular notion held by mainstream society that computer programmers are for the most part left-brainers, people who excel in quantitative and logical aspects of intelligence but who are somewhat devoid of the creative aspect? </strong></p>
<p><strong>PC: </strong>I don’t buy that. That’s what makes a good program. It’s the human factor part of the program. It’s how people use it. Does it do something interesting nobody ever thought of—that’s the creative part. Putting it in codes still requires somebody who’s talented knowing that it is a neat program that people will like. That is the creative part.</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> The interesting thing is that a lot of people view technical things as there being one right way of doing things. That really couldn’t be more wrong. There’s a thousand choices, and there’s certain choices which have a certain elegance and have other consequences which may even be inconsequential, but are more about the style and how you do things, and it’s really difficult to know those decisions, how you make them earlier, how they’ll impact you later. When you design something like that, there’s a lot of intuition, there’s a lot of creativity, and it’s really a flowing kind of thing where you improve, you perfect, but in a sense there is not one perfect thing. You work towards a perfection on an individual line of an idea and that idea might have certain advantages over other ideas.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/7TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Rodney McGee in the Computer Engineering Lab in Evans Hall, Newark, Delaware" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p><strong>Q: Which classification of hackers collectively do the most damage, or have the potential to do the most damage, to industrial and governmental networks and systems?</strong></p>
<p><strong>PC:</strong> I think we live in a world right now where the really bad guys are professional computer scientists and they are out working for large enterprises whose job is to make money by doing bad things. They were trained just like me. They have CS degrees, they know all the techniques. There are high school kids, there are people who don’t work for a living in the business who learn how to do this, but I think largely people are trained.</p>
<p><strong>Q: In layman’s terms, can you explain what a ‘white hat’ hacker is?</strong></p>
<p><strong>PC:</strong> If you’re a big company you may have a question. You may go “How insecure is my company?” That’s ended up being a business. Little security companies form and they sell their services to go to a big company and under contract they will in fact try to—under very constrained conditions, with very set rules—they’ll try to break into the company that they’re hired to break into. And these class of companies are typically known as pentesters, stands for “penetration testers”. What these guys were doing last week at the camp was teaching them [graduate students] a little about that business. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/8TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Hardware in the lab" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p><strong>Q: How has hat hacking in general and “black hat” hacking in particular (i.e. criminal or negative hacking as opposed to hacking to test and improve security systems) changed and evolved since the dawn of the Internet? </strong></p>
<p><strong>PC: </strong>This is business now. People sitting in commercial office buildings in Eastern Europe and Russia and China and in the United States basically crafting very complex programs to steal money out of ATM machines all over the world at the same time. This is not a few kids in the basement anymore.</p>
<p>“Because, anytime it’s [about] ‘Why do you rob banks?’ ‘Because that’s where the money is.’ Well, this is about economics. People don’t, hackers largely don’t…20 years ago they want to make a name for themselves by making stuff go down. Now, they don’t want stuff to go down, they want it to stay up because they want to make money from it. As long as there’s economic incentive, there will be bad guys.”</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> In the beginning hacking was mainly about exploration, fun, maybe a little pride, bragging, things like that. We’re talking in the nineties. Things like the Melissa virus. They’d mess up your computer. When we entered the early 2000’s, pretty much everything is financially motivated. What’s interesting is in the last year, political or social hacking has been thrown into there…what you’re going to see is hacking as a tool for free speech and as a tool for change.”</p>
<p>As more and more of society becomes electronic…as infrastructure becomes more electronic, you’re going to see protests which are people hacking into things and shutting things down. I mean who cares if you barricade the building if all the business happens electronically?</p>
<p>The people who make up hackers are actually pretty much a direct reflection of society. Hackers come from society. So there’s a mix of people who just do things for money, exploit people, exploit companies, exploit problems. There’s people who are the good guys, they always do good stuff. And there’s the middle, the gray. And I think that’s where most people are. That’s our government. [laughs]</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/9TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Cayci and McGee were both attendees at Defcon 19" class="imgcaption" /> </p>
<p><strong>Q: Would you say that programmers who could be said to practice the ‘art’ of hacking are those who function at a very high level with what they can do technically? In your experience, are they for the most part high school technophile kids, professionally trained computer and electronics engineers or something else? </strong></p>
<p><strong>PC:</strong> The true stars—and this goes back to the art thing—this all revolves around intellectual curiosity. People who really excel in this excel in a very narrow area. They become experts at one tiny little thing and they become the world’s expert in this one tiny thing, and they put out information, publish things about the area, and they do that because they are curious.</p>
<p>In the old days, 25 years ago, I write a program and I write it improperly. I hadn’t set a variable to some value and I run the program and the program crashes. I would look at the program, figure out what the mistake is, fix it and move on. What started all this is somebody 20 years ago who went, “why does the program crash?” And investigated .“Oh, it’s because I didn&#8217;t set this variable.” All the rest of us stopped. But that person said “what did it do to the program to make the program crash?” And what they learned was that it actually overwrote some the program in a way that if they were very careful, it actually could take control of the program. And that’s what started all of this. It was something called buffer overflow. And so it’s those people who become experts at very narrow areas that are the true stars. And they come from all fields, they come from all walks of life, they’re not kids in the basement.</p>
<p><strong>Q: In your experience, the best hackers have been from which countries?</strong> </p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Long winters tend to create really good hackers. Being stuck in a room with a box. I think there something to that. Places that are really shitty, tend to make really good hackers because you want to stay inside and stay on the computer.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/10TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="Close-up: McGee at work on hardware" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p><strong>Q: Explain some of the competitive games played at Def Con.</strong> </p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> “Capture the Packet” is about, there’s certain [network] traffic going on—it can be anything, an IM conversation, someone on Facebook, someone watching a streaming Netflix video—and it’s about watching that traffic and analyzing it to figure out what’s really going on. So kind of, capture the packet is really they send you a lot of data and it’s about seeing the trees through the forest so to speak. The actual contest is answering questions, which you should be able to answer if you can understand the traffic going by you, like a river flowing by.</p>
<p><strong>Furkan Cayci:</strong> (joining the discourse) It’s basically you’re outside of the room and your looking from the gap and there are a lot of people inside the room. And you’re trying to figure out what they are talking about. They do not know about your existence but you are trying to just figure out what people are saying. But that’s just one of the contests. </p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Now “Capture the Flag” is about breaking into things, defending things.</p>
<p><strong>FC:</strong> That is actually the ultimate. </p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Well, there are different skill sets. </p>
<p><strong>FC:</strong> Here’s the thing. In order to break into someone else’s computer, there are some services running. This can be a web service. But, the problem is, you need to be able to understand how it works, and then try to figure out the flaws in that system, try to exploit them, by reverse engineering the code or reverse engineering the system and try to find a way to get in. </p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/11TH-PHOTO.jpg" alt="" class="imgcaption" /></p>
<p><strong>Q: What are your thoughts on the future of hacking and computer and network security systems over the next 10-20 years? </strong></p>
<p><strong>PC:</strong> We’re definitely going through a transition where everything you do now is on a computer. Everything you do for your job, everything to keep your household running. Most of our parents run computers and Facebook and Google and twittering. Everything economically, your banking, all your stocks…we’re very dependent on all of that and that infrastructure, good as it is, is still kind of fragile.</p>
<p>It’s going to take awhile. HTTPS [Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure], the Secure, when the web first came in—maybe in the early 90’s late 80’s—when we were on the Arbinet and we started to be commercial, if you had gone to somebody like me whose job it was to build networks, we would all say “oh, no doctor will ever put anything on the web. Nobody will ever buy anything. It’s totally insecure. Well, we fixed that. HTTPS largely made it safe enough that you can bank, you can buy things from Amazon, the dcortors in the hospitals have no problem moving x-rays back and forth to the hospital. We’ve made that hurdle, now we have to go through the next refinement. It’s the next level of stuff so people don’t get their e-mail accounts stolen and they don’t get phished…it’s a stairstep.<br />
It is clearly an arms race. The good guys put in some new mechanism that makes something a little safer and the bad guys find a way around it. It just goes back and forth and that’s always going to be true.”</p>
<p><strong>In Conclusion: The Romanticism</strong></p>
<p>“Computer hacker” is a glamorous, sexy and romanticized term in this day and age. Glamorous in part because it is a double edged symbol in a globalized economy and society that is increasingly dependent on secure computer networks and systems. As a class of individuals with a highly technical and esoteric skill set, on the one hand they stand as Internet-age symbols of the logical prowess and operative talent of the human mind, and on the other hand the misuse of intelligence and its costly societal ramifications. Like professional artists, as Dr. Cotton stated, the “true heroes”, the master artists among hackers are those who can do things and envision things nobody else can because they’re far in their head, because the thirst of their intellectual inquisitiveness to understand how things work has led them far ahead in expertise in one very narrow field. Is it art? Can it be called art? I’m reluctant to apply the term with any touch of seriousness—even with the tone of sardonic humor—to the making Pruno. But for all the creative capacities of computer programmers, especially those who compete at the higher tiered contests at Def Con, there may be something to this. </p>
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		<title>Hally McGehean’s Laminated Luxe</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/09/hally-mcgehean-laminated-luxe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/09/hally-mcgehean-laminated-luxe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2011 14:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Victor P. Corona</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[McGehean’s Pop couture is crafted not from materials indiscernible to the average person but from the vibrant commercial images that swirl around us endlessly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Jocelyn-Saldana.jpg" alt="Jocelyn Saldana" class="imgcaption floatl" /> </p>
<p>As the Highline glowed in the sunshine of a Fashion Week afternoon, the streets of the Meatpacking District bustled with photographers aiming massive lenses at the thinnest of models and hulking black SUVs idling near velvet-roped sidewalks. A crowd slowly gathered on the Highline in anticipation of <a href="http://hallymcgehean.com/">Hally McGehean’s</a> outdoor display of dresses made from laminated images of things like lipsticks, guns, and watches. The ginger-haired designer and her cortege of plastic and flesh soon arrived, led by Jocelyn Saldana, a beautiful young actress and spirited nightlife persona. Behind her, Rhyan Hamilton wore a McGehean creation composed of images of Lady Gaga. Known as the Monsters Ballgown, the outfit consists of a skirt and crown made entirely of Gaga photos. The final model in the retinue was the stunning Darian Darling, whose dress was made from images of strutting runway models doing exactly what she was doing at that very moment. I approached and congratulated McGehean, who wore one of her own garments. She then hurried off to review the models’ progress, merrily pulling laminated business cards off her dress and handing them to tourists who seemed rather bewildered but satisfied that they had somehow taken part in the Fashion Week revelry. </p>
<p>When viewing McGehean’s constructions from a design perspective, a salient contrast exists between the time that she must invest in culling and assembling photos and the rapid blur with which these images race past us in TV commercials, billboards, and web and print ads. McGehean’s work is also in line with other artists and designers who have served as conceptual bridges between Pop art and fashion, from Warhol’s own collaborations with Sarah Dalton on a dress made of prints of “FRAGILE” shipping labels to contemporary designs by Jean-Charles de Castelbajac.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/TheMcGeheancollection.jpg" alt="The McGehean collection on the Highline"  class="imgcaption floatl"/>As <a href="http://hyperallergic.com/35380/pop-goes-the-wardrobe-hally-mcgehean%E2%80%99s-wearable-art/">one reviewer</a> of McGehean’s collection states, “In a glamorous Warholian vein, many pieces revel in their appropriation, with some dresses explicitly entitled ‘Plagiarism,’ as the images exist relatively unaltered yet decontextualized hanging from the human frame.” Given the designer’s still growing position in this Pop lineage, it was rather fitting that Darian Darling wore a McGehean dress made from laminated ostrich feather photos to a Standard party held in honor of Lady Gaga, who is perhaps Warhol’s greatest inheritor. In <a href="http://vimeo.com/24937229">video footage of the event</a>, the pop queen joyfully twirls her teal hair while Darling dances alongside her, the ivory scale-like components of her plastic dress swaying with her.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/PHOTO-3.-Darian-Darling..jpg" alt="Darian Darling" class="imgcaption floatr"/></p>
<p>Overall, the McGehean collection is an impressive array of dresses that serves as a kind of inventory of images that currently grip the public gaze, just as the Pop art of the 1960s is a documentation of the commercial fixations of its age. Another quality is the fact that McGehean’s models wear what is essentially an assemblage of images that usually demand closer contemplation, like magazine ads and photo spreads. Each model thereby becomes a kind of exhibition on legs. At a Soho showcase of the collection, the video artist Derek Mega remarked, “McGehean took a rolling pin to fashion, turning the model into the gallery in a world of provocative and whimsical meta-art.” Such whimsy was undoubtedly in the air during McGehean’s Highline show. As the parade of plastic garments strutted past people catching the last of summer’s sun rays, the power of Pop was in evidence. The couture was crafted not from materials indiscernible to the average person but from the vibrant images that swirl around us endlessly.</p>
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		<title>David Kramer “The Hangover, Too” at Mulherin + Pollard</title>
		<link>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/09/david-kramer-the-hangover-too-at-mulherin-pollard/</link>
		<comments>http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/2011/09/david-kramer-the-hangover-too-at-mulherin-pollard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Sep 2011 11:37:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Loren DiBlasi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/?p=6181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As a commentary on the drinking habits of artists (including, of course, himself), Kramer constructed a cozy wine bar in the corner of the gallery, surrounded by his works. ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.nyartbeat.com/nyablog/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/AfterParty_Painting-257.jpg" alt="David Kramer in Mulherin + Pollard" / class="imgcaption floatl">At Mulherin + Pollard you’ll get a blast from the past and a glimpse towards the future&#8211; doused in a generous helping of sarcasm&#8211; with David Kramer’s newly opened, “The Hangover, Too.” Luckily for us, the exhibition is considerably better than the film with which it shares its title&#8211; funnier, too. </p>
<p>Sure, the Brooklyn-based Kramer will certainly get you laughing, but it isn’t all jokes, either. Beneath the initial, shallow layer of humor, his work evokes a sense of nostalgia, and sometimes even regret. It’s funny to read, “Not that I’m complaining&#8230; But I just thought that the future was supposed to have a few more bells and whistles,” written upon an image of a man leaning upon a futuristic, utopian sphere reminiscent of the skyline at Disney World’s Epcot (Glimpse into the Future, 2011). But when the smile fades off of the viewer’s face, he might find himself actually nodding in agreement. What first comes across as a self-indulgent, self-deprecating expression of Kramer’s inner psyche might in fact hold the key to larger questions of contemporary life and the revised meaning (or lack thereof) of the American Dream. </p>
<p>Kramer utilizes appropriation, text, sculpture, installation, and various mixed media in creating his clever point-of-view. Postcard-perfect scenes featuring colorful, smiling faces serve as a background for Kramer’s musings on love, money, and the meaning of it all; the resulting effect is both playful and contemplative, with a wry twist. As a commentary on the drinking habits of artists (including, of course, himself), Kramer constructed a cozy wine bar in the corner of the gallery, surrounded by his works. Another highlight is After Party Painting, a large-scale scene of indulgence and excess; beside a roaring fire, a dozen sexy women, transplanted straight the imagination of the swingin’ 60s, wine and dine among a sole man who could be Hugh Hefner’s twin. Framed in futuristic silver and accented by a Flavin-esque neon light, its color and suggestion evoke the emotional agitation of German Expressionism. </p>
<p>Until October 2nd, “The Hangover, Too” will be at Mulherin + Pollard, an amusing take the artist’s definition of the “good” life. </p>
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